Understanding ear wax

Why we produce ear wax

Ear wax, or cerumen, is a natural secretion produced by glands in the ear canal. It serves several important functions in maintaining ear health. Primarily, ear wax acts as a protective barrier, trapping dust, debris, and microorganisms to prevent them from reaching deeper parts of the ear. It also has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties, reducing the risk of infections. Additionally, ear wax helps to lubricate the ear canal, preventing dryness and irritation.

Ear wax production varies from person to person and is influenced by factors such as age, genetics, and environmental conditions. While it typically migrates naturally out of the ear canal through jaw movements like chewing or speaking, occasional intervention may be needed if excess wax builds up.

How we prevent a build-up of ear wax

Preventing ear wax build-up is essential for maintaining clear hearing and preventing discomfort.

Here are some practical tips to help manage ear wax levels:

• Avoid inserting objects into the ear canal: Cotton swabs, hairpins, or other objects can push wax deeper into the ear, leading to impaction or damage to the ear canal.
• Maintain ear hygiene: Gently cleaning the outer part of the ear with a damp cloth can help keep the ear canal entrance clear without disturbing natural wax migration.
• Use ear drops if necessary: Over-the-counter ear drops can help soften ear wax, making it easier for it to exit the ear naturally. Always follow the advice of a healthcare professional.
• Stay hydrated: Proper hydration can support the body's natural processes, including the production and expulsion of ear wax.
• Seek professional advice: If you're prone to wax build-up, scheduling periodic ear checks with an audiologist can prevent blockages and ensure optimal ear health.

How microsuction of ear wax is carried out

Microsuction is a safe and effective method of ear wax removal performed by trained professionals. It is suitable for those experiencing discomfort, hearing loss, or ear blockages due to excessive wax.

The procedure begins with a thorough examination of the ear using an otoscope to assess the extent of the wax build-up. Once identified, the audiologist uses a specialized suction device to gently and precisely remove the wax. This method is highly controlled, allowing the clinician to avoid contact with the sensitive structures of the ear canal.

Microsuction is a painless and quick procedure, often taking just a few minutes. Unlike other methods such as syringing or irrigation, microsuction does not involve water, reducing the risk of infection or discomfort.

Effective ear wax management is vital for maintaining healthy ears and optimal hearing. Understanding why we produce ear wax, how to prevent its build-up, and the role of professional procedures like microsuction can empower individuals to take better care of their ear health. For those seeking personalised care, consulting with a qualified audiologist ensures safe and thorough ear wax management.